More from Yorkshire Bylines:
- King John and Boris John-son: the parallels are uncanny by Andrew Milroy
- King John-son, Magna Carta and the breaking of international law by Marc Limon and Dan Magraw
- Undermining the rule of law: Buckland, Begum and my son by Liz Webster
Bishops and members of the clergy often have to deal with the human disasters that result from misguided government initiatives, like poorly managed universal credit, and arbitrary lockdown directives that tear families apart.
Archbishops of Canterbury have died for opposing the government of the day (the monarch). Thomas Becket was famously cut down by the king’s henchmen in Canterbury Cathedral. Thomas Cranmer was executed for refusing to accept the queen’s will.
Stephen Langton was another notable Archbishop. He drafted Magna Carta based on an earlier charter of Henry I. This in turn was based on earlier Anglo Saxon charters. All these charters, of course, were drafted by churchmen, the only ones who could read and write at that time. The church was therefore heavily involved in the formulation of British law.
Magna Carta was later to be a major influence on the US Constitution; it was seen by those drafting the Constitution as a reassertion of the rights of the people against an arbitrary and oppressive ruler. (The National Archives website on Magna Carta records that two clauses from Magna Carta were incorporated as the fifth and sixth Amendments of the American Constitution.)
The Bishops rightly see that the rule of law is the foundation of our democracy. Like the rest of us, they saw the way Boris Johnson, Dominic Cummings and Michael Gove sought to prorogue parliament, to prevent debate of their plans by elected MPs. This was of course subsequently ruled illegal by the UK Supreme Court 24 September 2019.
Once the government establishes it is above the law, no one is safe. Property can be seized, victims jailed indefinitely, opposition repressed by draconian laws, as happens in totalitarian regimes, where the government’s diktat is law.
