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Yorkshire Bylines
Home Society Culture

John Flaxman: The York-born artist who inspired Turner, Blake and Wedgwood

How a York-born artist influenced some of Britain’s greatest names – and helped shape everything from fine art to Wedgwood

John Heywood by John Heywood
20-08-2026 21:31
in Culture
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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An exterior wide shot of the grand, two-storey Victorian Italianate facade of York Art Gallery under a clear sky. The building features arched windows, decorative brickwork, columns, and round ornamental tile details. A modern, minimalist glass entrance pavilion sits at ground level, while the historic stone paved plaza out front contains manicured flower beds and contemporary outdoor seating.

York Art Gallery. Courtesy of the the York Museums Trust

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A major exhibition at York Art Gallery starting next month will bring together more than 70 works to explore the influence of Yorkshire artist John Flaxman, whose work shaped British sculpture, illustration and ceramic design.

Turner, Wedgwood & Beyond: Inspired by Flaxman, which marks the bicentenary of Flaxman’s death, will display works from leading collections across the UK alongside pieces from the gallery’s own holdings. The exhibition explores his influence through paintings, sculptures, drawings, ceramics and decorative arts.

Among the highlights are JMW Turner’s Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus, on loan from the National Gallery, works by Turner and William Blake from Tate, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres’s Paolo and Francesca, Wedgwood jasperware designed by Flaxman, sculpture from major national collections, and the monumental silver-gilt Shield of Achilles, one of only five in existence.

Image shows a high-relief, circular gold shield with an intricate design. The center features a figure driving a four-horse chariot surrounded by rays of light. The wide outer border is densely filled with multiple detailed carvings of human and mythological figures in dynamic action, depicting scenes of battle, farming, and celebration. The entire piece has a polished, reflective golden metallic surface set against a solid black background.
Philip Rundell (1746–1827) for Rundell, Bridge & Rundell, The Royal Shield of Achilles, 1823. Courtesy of Koopman Rare Art

A Yorkshire-born Neoclassical master

Flaxman, who was born in York on 6 July 1755, became one of Britain’s most influential artists of the late-18th and early-19th centuries. His clean outline drawings for Homer, Dante, and other classical poets became defining images of the Neoclassical movement and were admired across Europe by artists such as Turner, Blake and Ingres.

His work for Josiah Wedgwood helped establish the enduring appeal of jasperware, while his sculptures and public monuments influenced British artistic taste for generations. Despite being firmly grounded in historical themes, his illustrations were remarkably accessible in their clarity, simplicity and expressiveness.

An influence across generations

Turner was inspired by Flaxman’s vision of Homer in works such as Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus. Blake admired the deep spiritual energy of his drawings, while fellow York-born artist William Etty also adopted elements of Flaxman’s classical approach.

Painting depicts an episode from Homer's Odyssey where Ulysses sails away after blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus. Ulysses stands in a red cloak on his glowing ship, raising his arms to mock the giant, whose massive, shadowy form sprawls across the upper cliffs.
Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851. Ulysses deriding Polyphemus – Homer’s Odyssey, 1829 © The National Gallery, London

Flaxman retained strong ties to his native city despite achieving international recognition. He is commemorated on the façade of York Art Gallery among other distinguished artists of the region, and his influence can still be seen in museums, public sculpture, and the continuing popularity of Wedgwood ceramics and classical imagery.

Turner, Wedgwood & Beyond: Inspired by Flaxman will be presented in partnership with the University of York’s Department of History of Art, and runs at York Art Gallery from 18 September 2026 to 17 January 2027. It will be accompanied by a fully illustrated publication and a programme of talks and events exploring Flaxman’s influence on British and European art.

Turner, Wedgwood & Beyond: Inspired by Flaxman runs from 18 September 2026 to 17 January 2027. Exhibition access is included with general admission to York Art Gallery. Prices: Adults (25+): £9.00, 65+, students, & young adults (17-24): £8.10, children (under 16): £5.40, York Museums Trust Members & Art Fund Members: Free Visitors are encouraged to pre-book a timed entry slot online to guarantee entry, especially during busy weekend hours.


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John Heywood

John Heywood

John is a Yorkshire historian, writer and broadcaster and formerly programme manager at the historic Queens Mill in Castleford. He is passionate about combining heritage and community in order to regenerate forgotten towns and cities. He is also the curator of the popular History and Heritage Yorkshire account on X and BlueSky. Follow him on Bluesky

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